The most expensive wines of the world
For these "blue chips" of the wine world is a real hunt around the world. Forbes selected 10 bottles, which earned the most as a result of auction auction houses…

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POPULAR WINE VARIETIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
The history of winemaking has more than one millennium, but, despite such a respectable age, the craft continues to develop tirelessly: new technologies, recipes, methods are applied. Thanks to the…

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LUKA MARONI, A MAN WHO TRIED OVER 123,000 WINE
There is no error in this header. Luca Maroni, a leading Italian taster and sommelier, built an astounding career and, from 1989 to 2008, tasted some of the world's best…

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BIODYNAMIC WINE FOOD METHOD
Biodynamic wines are wines produced strictly in accordance with the theory of biodynamics. Recently gaining popularity among wine lovers. The growth of biodynamic wineries began in the 80s. The cause…

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WINE Cork HISTORY

Wine cork has almost the same rich history as the drink, whose integrity it is designed to preserve …

WINE Cork HISTORY
The enterprising ancient Greeks managed not only to learn how to produce good wine, but also to establish a successful trade in them. The difficulties caused by the inconvenience of transporting open amphorae prompted them to create traffic jams. The main requirement was protection against spilling the precious drink (it was not yet a question of tightness), and the wooden cork did an excellent job with this task. Of course, this “plug” was far from perfect: the use of soft wood as the basis caused the tube to quickly swell inside the vessel, and, as a result, damage to the neck of the amphora and wine oxidation. A little later, they improved the technology and began to lubricate the cork with clay and seal it with resin.

Based on the experience of the discoverers, the Phoenicians and the ancient Romans used the bark of a special oak as a material. They, like no one else, were close to the revolutionary discovery, but the lack of appropriate packaging (glass) put off the date of mass use until the 17th century. These corks perfectly preserved the integrity of the drink, ensured tightness and contributed to the “enrichment” of wine during storage. Beginning in 1630, when Kanelm Digmi made the first glass wine bottle, the demand for cork began to grow tirelessly.

FORM OF WINE CORK.
The first wine bottles differed in the size of the neck, so the cork had to be made in the shape of a cone: they were only partially clogged in the bottle, so that later wine could be uncorked. The invention of the corkscrew made it possible to create cork-cylinders, and completely “drown” them in the neck. From this moment the production cork boom began, this option supplanted all others.

Despite the automation of the current production, the manufacturing process itself remains quite lengthy and laborious. If before the cork bark was enough for everyone, then with an increase in the scale of winemaking, the consumption of cork increased, which could threaten the existence of cork oak, therefore it was decided to cultivate this tree. From the moment of planting to the first use of the bark, at least 15 years pass, and the next layer will increase only after 9-10 years. This is followed by a complex technology: starting from cutting the bark by hand, ending with drying, disinfection and soaking in hot water. The best are corks from a single piece of wood (for vintage wine), clogging corks, which are powdered with cork dust, are used in the production of wine in the middle price range. Low-quality corks are glued from wastes, which are used for inexpensive wine.

HOW TO DISTINE A GOOD WINE?
The shelves of alcoholic beverages in supermarkets are full of diversity, causing the simple consumer to be slightly confused. HOW TO DISTINE A GOOD WINE? Nothing but types of wine…

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RED WINE
“Alas, we have not been here for many days, it’s a sin to live without love and without wine” - Omar Khayyam. RED WINE “Dry” terminology says that red wine…

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